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- Columbus, Christopher (Spanish Cristobal
- Colon).
- 1451-1506. World: 1492 to San Salvador
- Island, Cuba, and Haiti; 1493-96 to
- Guadaloupe, Montserrat, Antigua, Puerto Rico,
- and Jamaica; 1498 to Trinidad and the
- mainland of South America; 1502-04 to
- Honduras and Nicaragua. Born in Genoa,
- Columbus went to sea at an early age, and
- settled in Portugal 1478. Believing that Asia
- could be reached by sailing westward, he
- eventually won the support of King Ferdinand
- and Queen Isabella of Spain and on 3 Aug 1492
- sailed from Palos with three small ships, the
- Nina, the Pinta, and his flagship the Santa
- Maria. On 12 Oct land was sighted, probably
- Watling Island (now San Salvador Island), and
- within a few weeks he reached Cuba and Haiti,
- returning to Spain in Mar 1493. After his
- third voyage in 1498, he became involved in
- quarrels among the colonists sent to Haiti,
- and in 1500 the governor sent him back to
- Spain in chains. Released and compensated by
- the king, he made his last voyage 1502-04,
- during which he hoped to find a strait
- leading to India. He died in poverty in
- Valladolid and is buried in Seville
- cathedral. In 1968 the site of the wreck of
- the Santa Maria, sunk off Hispaniola 25 Dec
- 1492, was located. Columbus Day (12 Oct), a
- public holiday, is named for him.
-